CH+5+Africa

=** CH 5 Africa in Transition **= a. Gold Coast became i. year ii. leader
 * 1. **** Winning Independence **

A. African Nationalism
i. takes root (when?) ii. from where: = 1. Pan-Africanism = a. def: b. when: c. slogan: d. USA supporters 2. Leopold Sedar Senghar a. occupation b. movement: B //New Nations Emerge// a. post-WWII factors i. ii. 1. Ghana a. leader b. tactics c. independence in 2. North Africa a. peaceful transitions for b. war in a. freedom in  3. Kenya a. leader: b. resistance group: c. freedom in 4. Southern Africa a. guerrilla wars in  b. freedom in  C. //Colonial Legacy// i. feelings of  ii. weakened iii. disrupted iv. divided
 * 3. **** Steps Toward Development **

A. Building Governments
a. challenges i. traditional ii. economic 1. Civil Wars a. where: 2. One-party rule a. reasons: i. ii. b. Tanzania leader 3. Military rule a. why? i. ii. b. peoples’ expectation: 4. Stability and progress a. stable government = b. where:

B. Economic systems
a. key issue: 1. African socialism a. why? i. meet ii. end iii. rejected 2. Mixed economies a. gpv’t ________________ + ________________________ b. capital source: i. investments in ii. issue: iii. profits C. //Economic Choices and Challenges// 1. Developing agriculture a. most farmers: b. focus: c. problems: i. 1970’s: 2. Economic dependence a. why: D. //The Population explosion// a. causes: i. ii. b.slowed down by c. tradition: d. issues:
 * 3. **** Changing Patterns of Life **

A. Growth of Cities
a. reasons: i. ii. iii. b. downside: B. Effects of Urbanmization a. three groups i ii  iii 1. Changes in the family a, Families b. marriage: 2. Westernization a. dangers: 4. Religion a. revival of b. mixture of  C. //Women’s lives// a. in cities: b. in rural areas: c. issues: D. Rural patterns a. desire for E. Schools and Universities a. provide: b. problems: 5. ** Nigeria ** A. // Geography and People // a. lies in b. resources: c. peoples i in north ii. in southwest ii. in southeast d. ___ ethnic groups e. ___ languages

B. Political development
1. The road to independence a. nationalist leader: b. independence in 2. Divisions a. types: b. Ibo created i. control of c. clashes between 3. Civilian and military rule a. military promise: b. civilian rule again in C. //Economic development// a. wealth in 1. positive effects: 2. negative effects: 1. Industry and agriculture a. govt role b. attempts to i. ex: c. cash crops: D. //Population growth// a. ___ million b. preference of young: c. govt action 5. **Zimbabwe** =// A. //// Geography //= 1. Resources a. landform: b. climate: c. cash cropsa: d. food crop: e. mineral resources: 2. Ethnic groups a. majority b. balance: B. // The Road to Independence // 1. European imperialists: 1. Rhodesia a. name given by b. white pop. = % 1. 1965 action 2. Taking action a. UN action: b. nationalist groups: c. 1980: C. Rebuilding the Nation a. independence leader: 1. Goals and issues a. chief goal: // D. //// Economic Development // a. whites owned 1. Land Reform a. 1992 law: govt land b. recently: govt land 2. Industry a. industries: b. foreign investment: c. agriculture problem: d. economic problem i. blame on