Ch+15+16+China


 * 15 – Geography and Heritage of China **

// Location // i. deserts: ii. mountains iii. plateaus iv. oceans // Landforms // i. ½ for // Rivers // i. aka ii. aka “ “ a. why:
 * i. ****__ Geographic Setting __**
 * 1) Physical barrier
 * 1) 80%:
 * 2) 20%:
 * 1) Huang He

b. Chang i. aka ii. port city ii. dam: // People //
 * 1) 95%:
 * 2) Minorities:

__ Ideas about Government and Society __ b. Zhou dynasty i. when: ii. how long: // The Mandate of Heaven //
 * 2. Enduring Traditions **
 * 1) def:

__ Teachings of Confucius __
 * 1) born:
 * 2) teachings in

// Five relationships //
 * 1) key:
 * 2) filial piety:

__ Daoism __
 * 1) founder:
 * 2) link:

// The natural way // a. dao means b. Confucian rules c. best government: __ Buddhism __ // Appeal // 4. **Powerful Empires** __ First Empire __ iii. “First Emperor” aka // The Great Wall //
 * 1) how different?:
 * 1) who built it:
 * 2) how long is it:

__ Expansion Under the Han __
 * 1) ruled from

// Civil service reform //
 * 1) restored
 * 2) civil servants =
 * 3) got job by

__ Mongol Conquest __
 * 1) when:
 * 2) who

// China //// under foreign rule //
 * 1) who:
 * 2) dynasty name:
 * 3) European visitor:

__ European Imperialims __
 * 5. Roots of Revolution **
 * 1) kowtow means
 * 2) Europeans wanted

// Opium Wars // i. came from b. Chinese gov’t reaction c. Outcome // The unequal treaties // i. terms: a. b. c. d. extraterritoriality = // Increased foreign influence // iv. when ii. outcome: // Open Door Policy //
 * 1) Opium sold by
 * 1) treaty:
 * 1) sphere of influence =
 * 2) Sino-Japanese War
 * 1) from
 * 2) Secretary of State:
 * 3) Policy:

__ Unrest and Revolution __ // Boxer Rebellion //
 * 1) when:
 * 2) who:
 * 3) result:

// Revolution of 1911 //
 * 1) China declared a

__ Struggles of the Republic __ v. who: ii. when vi. organization: i. ii. iii. __ Natioanlists and Communists __
 * 1) Sun Yatsen
 * 1) aka
 * 2) “Three Principles of the People”
 * 1) commander of Nationalist army:
 * 2) Sun dies
 * 3) 1928:

// Attack on Communists // // Long March // vii. when ii. distance: viii. # of survivors // Japanese invasion //
 * 1) CCP formed in
 * 2) Attacked in
 * 1) communist leader:
 * 2) march
 * 1) action:

** 16 – China Today **

__ Communist Victory __ a. nationalist backed by b. victory in c. Nationalist retreat to // Appeal of communism // a. end b. introduce c. denounced d. call for __ Creating a New Order __ a. dictorship b. PLA = c. Mao became d. totalitarian state = __ Mao’s Leadership __ a. propaganda = b. sayings in i. aka: __ New Directions __ a. Mao dies in b. new leader i. actions: c. student demands i. where: ii. when: iii. gov’t reaction
 * 1. The People’s Republic of China **


 * 2. Economic Development **

__ Revolutionary Goals __ a. develop b. restore c. destroy d. gov’t control of __ Reorganizing Agriculture __ a. formed i. work for ii. share of // Great Leap Forward // a. when: b. China divided into // Effects // a. led to b. peasants c. production d. natural disasters e. led to __ Cultural Revolution __ a. when b. cause c. purpose // Methods // a. root out i. aka b. who: i. aka: c. actions i. ii. // Effects // a. created i. ii. iii.

__ Four Modernizations __ a. Mao dies in b. “Gang of Four” led by c. new leader i. when: ii. stressed: iii. program:
 * 1) modernize
 * 2) expand
 * 3) develop
 * 4) upgrade
 * 5) “responsibility system” =

__ Building Industry __ a. Mao stressed b. Deng stressed c. new problems i. ii. iii. iv. __ Expanding Trade __ a. Deng encouraged b. created __ Relations with the Soviet __ a. early 1950’s: b. later 50’s: c. 2001: __ China ____ and the West __ a. relations shaped by b. US supported // Isolation ends // a. recognized officially by US in __ China ____ and its neighbors __ // Hong Kong // a. returned in b. ctr of // Japan // a. ties since
 * 4. China and the World **

// Vietnam // a. supported during b. still many // Taiwan // a. relations in 1949: b. relations today